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Mars and Jupiter get close in conjunction this week

This combination image, created from two photos provided by NASA, shows Jupiter pictured on April 3, 2017, left, and Mars pictured on Aug. 26, 2003, right.
This combination image, created from two photos provided by NASA, shows Jupiter pictured on April 3, 2017, left, and Mars pictured on Aug. 26, 2003, right. Copyright Nasa via AP
Copyright Nasa via AP
By Euronews with AP
Published on Updated
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The planets won't get this close to each other again until 2033.

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Mars and Jupiter are cosying up in the night sky for their closest rendezvous this decade.

They'll be so close on Wednesday, at least from our perspective, that just a sliver of moon could fit between them.

In reality, our solar system's biggest planet and its dimmer, reddish neighbour will be more than 575 million kilometres apart in their respective orbits.

The two planets will reach their minimum separation — one-third of 1 degree or about one-third the width of the moon — during daylight hours Wednesday in most of the Americas, Europe and Africa.

But they won't appear that much different hours or even a day earlier when the sky is dark, said Jon Giorgini of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California.

Known as planetary conjunctions, these cosmic pairings happen only every three years or so.

"Such events are mostly items of curiosity and beauty for those watching the sky, wondering what the two bright objects so close together might be," Giorgini said. "The science is in the ability to accurately predict the events years in advance."

Their orbits haven't brought them this close together, one behind the other, since 2018. And it won’t happen again until 2033 when they'll get even closer.

The closest in the past 1,000 years was in 1761, when Mars and Jupiter appeared to the naked eye as a single bright object, according to Giorgini. Looking ahead, the year 2348 will be almost as close.

This latest link-up of Mars and Jupiter coincides with the Perseid meteor shower, one of the year's brightest showers, which is usually visible every year from mid-July to early September.

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