Good morning. This is Mared Gwyn with your Monday newsletter from Brussels. Today: the question of Ukraine's funding gap looms over EU defence talks, and the bloc's energy chief cautions over low energy storage. Let’s dive in.
Hold the fort: European defence ministers are meeting in Brussels this morning to discuss more support for Ukraine as well as fortifying the bloc’s own skies and seas, my colleague Angela Skujins reports from down the road at the European Council. It comes as Russia continues to pound Ukraine, with the impact also bleeding out across Europe’s borders.
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The effects of Moscow’s aggression continues to be felt around the continent, through rogue aircraft and drones. Ministers will be tasked on Monday to start putting flesh on the bone to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen’s bold pitch for the bloc’s own emergency protocol for hybrid threats, as unveiled at her agenda-setting State of the European Union speech in Strasbourg.
An EU official close to the security file told reporters, including our own Angela Skujins, that there is space for dialogue between the bloc and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) particularly when it comes to these unwanted incursions – and how to step up defences. But avoiding duplication is the big question.
Speaking to Euronews, Lithuania’s former foreign minister, Gabrielius Landsbergis, acknowledged the d-word is the biggest concern, but he admitted allies need to be more forceful with tools to counter these threats, particularly when it comes to Europe’s eastern flank.
The Kyiv funding gap: Landsbergis also said, however, that the biggest challenge facing Europe over the next 12 months will be how it steps up financial support for Ukraine, which is naturally experiencing the brunt of Russia’s aggression.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has made it quite clear he needs €23.5 billion to prop up his military to continue this defence, with Prime Minister Serhii Koretskyi saying on Sunday that some €6 billion will be covered through strict cost-cutting measures, while international partners are expected to step in to cover the rest of the gap.
The delicate conversation that needs to occur now is whether Europe should continue to apply pressure on Kyiv to implement necessary reforms to unlock more cash, or give unfettered access to its coffers.
“We can argue that they need to do reforms and they will do that maybe slowly, slower than we would like to, but then the question is: Do we allow Ukraine to just stop defending themselves if they lack the money?” Landsbergis told Europe Today.
“And I believe that that will be the most important question of the next year.”
Under pressure to provide relief, EU countries on Friday agreed to release a €6.6 billion programme of military aid for Ukraine that had stalled since spring 2023, when Hungary imposed a controversial veto that paralysed the initiative. Jorge Liboreiro has the details.
Diplomatic delegations' fight for survival: My colleague Luca Bertuzzi reports this morning that the EU is unlikely to slash its delegations across the world, despite the network being eyed as part of sweeping budget cuts.
European governments are locked in tense negotiations over the bloc's next long-term budget, with the administrative costs of EU institutions abroad and the global programme the most likely casualties.
But one official told Luca that the idea that the next long-term budget might cut the delegations is politically unlikely, and stems from an ongoing power play by the Commission to take fuller control of the EU's diplomatic service. Luca has the full read.
Pope makes a mark: Meanwhile, Pope Leo XIV concludes his four-day visit to France today in Metz, after travelling from Paris to the major Catholic pilgrimage site of Lourdes over the weekend.
In Lourdes, Pope Leo entered France’s divisive debate over assisted dying, warning against “the temptation to cause death under the guise of false compassion” and invoking the “inalienable dignity of the human person”.
France’s aid-in-dying law, which grants a right to assisted dying under strict conditions, came into force in August following years of fierce political and public debate. “What is legal is not necessarily moral,” Pope Leo told crowds.
Popemobile frenzy: Earlier this weekend in the French capital, the pontiff drew crowds totalling around 800,000, where hundreds of babies and young children were lifted towards the Popemobile to receive his blessing.
Kyiv’s relentless air alerts take growing toll on residents
In Kyiv, Russian drone attacks and air-raid alerts have become almost relentless. On Sunday alone, strikes hit two kindergartens, two schools, a residential building, a car repair shop, warehouses and communications infrastructure. The pace is exhausting not only Ukraine’s air defences, but also the people living through the attacks.
Our correspondent Sasha Vakulina, who is in Kyiv, says she cannot remember the air-raid alerts coming with so few breaks in between. She spoke to residents who are trying to maintain their daily lives under the constant threat from the sky. One Kyiv resident told her that when missiles are approaching, her family can have only seconds to move into the corridor or bathroom - nowhere near enough time to reach a proper shelter. Another one told Sasha that her 10-year-old child recently said: “Mum, it feels as if I’ve been living through a war my whole life.”
There is little expectation that the pressure will ease. Air-defence servicemen who spoke to Euronews on condition of anonymity described the situation as catastrophic and said they expect it to worsen in October and November.
EU tells countries to curb energy demand as gas prices face winter squeeze
European Energy Commissioner Dan Jørgensen has urged EU governments to continue curbing energy demand to reduce gas and electricity consumption amid "exceptionally low" storage levels, according to a letter seen by Euronews.
"I invite you to consider taking or continuing to take measures that can sustain injections or reduce gas and electricity demand for as long as necessary," reads the letter, noting that the situation "has not improved" since Jørgensen's first warning in March.
The warning comes as EU gas storage is around 70% full, roughly 12 percentage points below the same point last year, according to the latest figures from the trade association Gas Infrastructure Europe. Continued disruption in the Middle East and fierce competition from Asia for liquefied natural gas (LNG) cargoes are pushing prices up, threatening a supply crisis.
Marta Pacheco has the full story.
More from our newsrooms
Collateral damage: How Cognac is paying the price for Europe’s trade wars. French Cognac producers are battling falling sales as trade disputes with China and the US squeeze the export-dependent industry and leave growers seeking EU support. Peggy Corlin hasthe details.
Seoul seeks apology after Ukraine 'breached' confidentiality agreement over transfer of North Korean POWs. South Korea's President Lee Jae Myung’s office demanded an apology from Ukraine for denying an agreement to keep the transfer of two North Korean prisoners of war from its territory to Seoul confidential. Zelenskyy disclosed last week that his country had sent two North Korean soldiers to the South, adding that they were "not easy to capture alive". Malek Fouda has more.
How Russia recruits Belarusians to fight in Ukraine. Russia's recruitment drive targeting Belarusians has become a key tool to boost manpower on the battlefield and exploits economic hardship and isolation, as Anka Kirexplains.
We're also keeping an eye on
- EU defence ministers gather in Brussels
- EU agriculture ministers also meet, and are joined by their Ukrainian counterpart Taras Vysotskyi
- European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde speaks to the European Parliament’s Economy Committee at 15.30 CET
That’s it for today. Angela Skujins contributed to this newsletter.